BulneoWhere Bulgaria meets balneo

NW Bulgaria / Stara Planina (Montana Province)

Varshets

By Denis Podorozhkin ·

Varshets is one of Bulgaria's oldest and gentlest spa towns. Set at the foot of the western Stara Planina (Balkan mountains) in the country's quiet north-west, it has welcomed cure-seekers since the 19th century — and the Romans long before that, who knew it as "Medeka," meaning "hot, boiling water."

The softest water in Bulgaria

Varshets's calling card is the quality of its water, not its heat. Drawn from six springs and boreholes at 32–37 °C, it is a sulphate-bicarbonate-sodium water, very weakly mineralised (under 1 g/L), alkaline (pH ~8.5–9) with a little radon — and famously free of limescale, which makes it one of the softest, most pleasant drinking waters in the country.

A heart-and-nerves cure

Varshets specialises in cardiovascular disease and disorders of the nervous system (including recovery after stroke and ischaemic heart disease), alongside endocrine-metabolic, gastrointestinal and liver conditions, and skin problems such as trophic ulcers, neurodermatitis and chronic eczema. Treat this as background, not medical advice.

A historic resort and the Sun Garden

The modern resort grew through the 19th century (first mentioned 1848; established as a resort by 1879), and public mineral baths opened here in 1910 — among the earliest in Bulgaria — followed by the New Bath in 1930. In 1934 the town laid out its beloved Sun Garden (Slancheva Gradina), whose ray-shaped alleys of pale, light-reflecting stone and avenue of plane trees remain the heart of the resort.

Where to stay

Varshets has spa hotels and a sanatorium tradition, plus family guesthouses — a calm, good-value, family-friendly base. Browse the hotels below; verify prices and treatments directly.

Best time to visit

Year-round, with the Sun Garden at its best in late spring and autumn and the Balkan slopes inviting in summer.

Combine your trip

Varshets pairs with the mountain town of Berkovitsa, the Kom peak and western Stara Planina trails, and the scenic Petrohan Pass back towards Sofia — a restful corner of Bulgaria few foreign visitors reach.

Known for

One of Bulgaria's oldest spa townsExceptionally soft, lime-free waterHeart & nervous-system cureThe Sun Garden park

Getting there

Varshets lies about 90 km north of Sofia in Montana Province, at the foot of the western Balkan range. By car it's via Montana or the scenic Petrohan Pass; buses run from Sofia and Montana. Nearest airport: Sofia.

Photos

  • MrPanyGoff (CC BY-SA 3.0) / Wikimedia Commons

Free & public baths

Sun Garden drinking fountains & public baths

Free: mineral drinking fountains in and around the Sun Garden dispense Varshets's famously soft water. Low-cost: the town's public-bath tradition (the historic Old and New Baths) and inexpensive municipal pools make for a budget soak. Day passes: spa hotels also sell mineral-pool entry for a fraction of a room rate. (Verify current venues and entry fees locally.)

Frequently asked questions

What is Varshets known for?+

Being one of Bulgaria's oldest spa towns, with exceptionally soft, lime-free mineral water and a tradition of treating heart and nervous-system conditions — plus its historic Sun Garden park.

How hot is Varshets's water?+

A mild 32–37 °C — gentle, weakly-mineralised and alkaline, prized more for its softness than its heat.

What is the mineral water good for?+

Cardiovascular and nervous-system conditions (including post-stroke recovery), endocrine-metabolic, gastrointestinal and liver complaints, and certain skin conditions. Consult a doctor for therapy.

What are the best spa hotels in Varshets?+

Spa hotels and sanatoriums plus family guesthouses — a quiet, good-value base. See the hotels on this page.

What is the Sun Garden?+

A 1934 town park with ray-shaped stone alleys and a plane-tree avenue, the heart of the resort, surrounded by mineral drinking fountains.

How do I get to Varshets?+

About 90 km north of Sofia by car (via Montana or the Petrohan Pass) or bus.

Sources & verification

What this page is based on. Facts are cross-checked between sources; our own on-site observations are labelled as such. Sources consulted June 2026.